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Freezer running-cost calculator

At the US-average electricity rate of about $0.17 per kWh, a typical chest freezer costs roughly $35–$50 a year to run and a large frost-free upright roughly $60–$100. The calculator below does the honest math for your own numbers: rated watts × hours × compressor duty cycle × your rate — because a freezer compressor only runs about a third of the time, not continuously.

Running-cost calculator

Typical category wattages, not a spec for any one model. Override below with your own.

On the nameplate or spec sheet (amps × 120 if only amps are listed).

From your electric bill. US average is about $0.17.

How much of the time it actually runs. ~33% is typical; warm rooms and frequent openings push it higher.

Per year
$44
Per month
$3.69
Energy / year
260 kWh

Estimate = watts × 8,760 hours × 33% duty cycle ÷ 1,000 × $0.17/kWh. If your fridge’s EnergyGuide label lists a kWh-per-year figure, that number × your rate is more accurate than any wattage estimate.

Estimated annual running cost by appliance typeCompact mini freezer, about 60 watts: roughly $29 a year. Chest freezer (5–9 cu ft), about 90 watts: roughly $44 a year. Large chest freezer (10–20 cu ft), about 120 watts: roughly $59 a year. Mini fridge, about 100 watts: roughly $49 a year. Full-size refrigerator, about 250 watts: roughly $123 a year. Calculated at $0.17 per kilowatt-hour with a 33 percent compressor duty cycle.ESTIMATED COST PER YEAR — at $0.17/kWh, 33% duty cycleCompact mini freezer~60 W · 173 kWh/yr$29Chest freezer (5–9 cu ft)~90 W · 260 kWh/yr$44Large chest freezer (10–20 cu f…~120 W · 347 kWh/yr$59Mini fridge~100 W · 289 kWh/yr$49Full-size refrigerator~250 W · 723 kWh/yr$123
Estimates from the same formula the calculator above uses, at $0.17/kWh and a 33% duty cycle. Both are inputs, not facts — US electricity rates vary by roughly 2.5× between states, so put your own rate into the calculator for a figure that means anything for your bill. Grey rows are for comparison, not freezers.

Where the inputs come from

The research behind this tool

How many watts does a freezer use?What a freezer costs to run (kWh → $)Freezer in the garage or outside?Energy Star freezers